Amelia Coleman
Amelia
Coleman teaches fifth grade at Henry C. Lea Elementary School, a K-8
school in the School District of Philadelphia with an enrollment of
approximately 450 students. Reflective of its West Philadelphia
neighborhood, 90% of the students who attend Lea are African American
and 85% of the student body is classified by the district as "low
income." In this context, the students are central to Amelia as she
makes decisions about literacy instruction. Amelia explains, "The
School District of Philadelphia does have a mandated language arts
curriculum, but there is room to supplement. I don’t follow a lockstep
program. I take from different places. In the beginning of the year I
sit down and look at what has to be accomplished according to the
various frameworks and standards. Then I look at what I can do to meet
those goals in ways that will reach the students, in ways that will
help them connect to the work. It’s important to me that they learn how
to apply their knowledge to different situations in the world, not just
be able to answer questions on the PSSA (state assessment). So I try to
teach in a way that brings them into the lesson and allows them to make
connections to their lives." To see more about Amelia’s decision-making
process and to consider ways that her site can be used in an elementary
literacy classroom, visit her website.
Mattie Davis
Mattie
Davis is a first grade teacher at the Frederick Douglass Elementary
school in Philadelphia. Frederick Douglass is a pre-K though 8 school
with a majority of students who come from challenging economic
situations. Mattie has developed her teaching approach through
involvement in many communities of practice, which she describes in
this way: "I continually develop my approach to teaching through a lot
of reading and working with people at the University of Pennsylvania,
especially with the Philadelphia Writing Project, and as I said,
reading and observing others. It's an amalgamation of different things.
I think of Sylvia Ashton Warner years ago when I was a young woman. I
read her phenomenal text, Teacher. She's having these wonderful
conversations with children, letting them explore their world with
reading and writing. She illustrated that it’s okay to bring the
experience of the child into the classroom because that’s what they’re
building upon, that our children are not just tabula rasas. They’re
full of good stuff, so let’s bring that good stuff and let them see
that school is not just this book knowledge but it's knowledge. I also
watched my mother years ago when she taught pre-school. She would
engage her students in inquiry, they didn't use the term inquiry but it
was. Listening to many teachers with years of experience and also
looking at the vitality of young teachers. So, all that informed what I
do as well, and I'll go a little deeper with working with phenomenal
teachers with the Philadelphia Writing Project."
Linda Kroll
Linda
Kroll is a professor in the Teachers for Tomorrow’s Schools Program at
Mills College. Her professional interests include cognitive
development, the development of literacy, application of developmental
theory to educational issues, teacher education, and teacher
development, including development of teachers from their training
throughout their careers. Although technological glitches made the use
of these materials difficult this year, Linda feels that she will
continue to incorporate Quest materials because of the value that she
saw for her students. Linda remarked, "I was struck with how the videos
did, in fact, help my students get better at being astute observers, at
how having that visual text to compare to descriptive written text was
an excellent way for them to think about how teaching practices get
enacted in different settings. Many of the text materials I use (such
as Routman and Calkins for example) come with DVDs of examples of
practice. They are useful for modeling practice. These Quest videos of
actual classroom practice with all the messiness that it entails
allowed my students to make sense of the practices they were learning
about in a setting that was real, more real than the packaged DVDs."
Gillian Maimon
Gillian
Maimon is a first grade teacher at the Samuel Powel Elementary School
in Philadelphia. According to the latest numbers, the student
population of Powel School is approximately 89% African American, 7%
white, and 4% Latino, Asian, or other. In addition, a number of
students are bussed into the school. Powel is officially recognized as
a desegregated school because families from outside their catchment are
able to apply for admission. Powel is one of very few schools in the
School District of Philadelphia with a predominantly African-American
student population that functions as a desegregated school. Gillian
describes her literacy approach as informed by her work with the
Philadelphia Teachers’ Learning Cooperative and her study of Lucy
Calkins and Balanced Literacy. The question that she originally
developed for her work with the Carnegie Foundation centered on the
structures in her classroom, both physical and temporal. She explains,
"One of my priorities as a first-grade teacher is to facilitate both
independence and collaboration among my students. Predictability is key
to achieving this goal. The structures in place in my classroom allow
children to make choices and help shape the content of their literacy
learning. There is an element of predictability to the physical,
linguistic, and temporal structures in the classroom. In addition, I
give careful thought to ways that curricular structures - both
self-selected frames as well as mandated ones - shape my own choices as
a teacher."
Jennifer Myers
Jennifer
Myers is a second grade teacher at Barrett Elementary, located in the
Morgan Hill Unified School District in California. She received her
Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies from San Jose State University in
May 2000. The following year, she received a Multiple Subject Clear
Credential from the credential program at SJSU. In June 2003, she began
the Masters program in Education at San Jose State. She earned an MA in
Education from SJSU as well as earning a reading specialist credential.
Her classroom has a diverse cultural population, including white,
Hispanic or Latino, and African American students. In addition, several
of the students are classified as English Language Learners. Barrett
Elementary was established in 2001 and is located near the geographic
center of Morgan Hill, CA. The school is surrounded by both new,
market-rate homes and low-income housing projects. Barrett is
classified as a Title I school and approximately one fifth or 21.2% of
the students on site are second language learners. In addition, the
mobility rate at Barrett is 32%, and the migrant population consists of
only forty students out of 485 enrolled. Jennifer describes the choice
to use the Workshop approach to literacy instruction in this way,
"Before I started teaching language arts through the workshop approach,
I had partner reading set up, and I wasn’t liking the way it flowed.
The kids seemed bored, and they weren’t really helping one another, and
I always understood partner reading to be one of those where they can
help each other, and they can reflect together. I felt that it needed
to be reevaluated. I also had literacy centers, but the kids didn’t
like it. They felt like it was kind of busywork. The way we had it set
up, we had it in 15 minute increments, because my guided reading group
was for 15 minutes each, so when that group finished, the kids who were
working in a center, if they were the next group, they were never able
to finish their work. It was very frustrating for them."
Lucinda Pease-Alvarez
Lucinda
Pease-Alvarez directs the teacher education program at the University
of California, Santa Cruz, where she is also an associate professor of
education. Her teaching and scholarship focuses on the development of
language and literacy in bilingual populations and how teachers working
with bilingual populations are making sense of top-down initiatives
mandating standardized approaches to teaching. The ways in which she
made use of the K-12 websites changed in response to the context facing
many of her teacher education students. She explained, "Teacher
education students assigned to student teaching placements with
predominantly low-income bilingual students were working in schools and
districts where teachers were required to use state adopted curriculum.
In addition, because students in these classrooms were did not doing
well on the CST, teachers working in these classrooms were being
pressured to teach in ways that were thought to enhance students’
performance on this test, which contrasted markedly with the
progressive and critical pedagogical approaches that teacher education
were reading about in their coursework at UCSC. My teacher education
students were outraged."
Kathy Schultz
Kathy
Schultz was a classroom teacher and principal and teacher for 10 years
in Philadelphia prior to getting her doctorate in education. She
currently teaches a course on teaching reading and writing in the
elementary classroom at the University of Pennsylvania. In addition,
she directs the teacher education program and the new Center for
Collaborative Research and Practice in Teacher Education. Among many
research projects, she has been documenting how graduates of the Penn
GSE teaching programs enact the practices learned in the teaching
programs as they begin their careers. She is also interested in
documenting the formal and support systems beginning teachers draw on
in their early years of teaching. She will soon initiate a comparative
study of the alternative routes to teaching connected to the Graduate
School of Education at the University of Pennsylvania. In her second
year of documenting her work with the K-12 web-sites, Kathy has begun
to expand her documentation and exploration of student teacher
learning. Reflecting on the ways that she has documented the learning
of her students, Kathy says, "During the final class of the semester, I
asked the student teachers to plan their first day of school and to pay
particular attention to the classroom rituals and routines they would
introduce on this initial day of school. These gave me a sense of which
ideas were most salient to them for organizing how they would teach
literacy in their own elementary classrooms…A second activity we did
together on that final day of class was a carousel activity where they
were asked to reflect on several aspects of the course noting what they
learned and what questions remain."